Prevent Blindness declares June as Cataract Awareness Month

By: 
Press Staff Writer

        Cataracts are the leading cause of blindness worldwide, according to the International Agency for the Prevention of Blindness.
        More than half of all Americans will have cataract by the time they are 80 years old. Prevent Blindness Ohio has once again declared June as Cataract Awareness Month in an effort to provide patients, care partners and professionals with information on topics related to types of cataract, risk factors, symptoms, cataract surgery and available financial assistance resources. The group offers a dedicated web resource at PreventBlindness.org/cataract.
        Cataract is a clouding of the eye’s lens that blocks or changes the passage of light into the eye, according to the National Eye Institute. Although there may be no early symptoms, patients may begin to notice:
        • Cloudy or blurry vision.
        • Colors that look faded.
        • Difficulty seeing at night.
        • Lamps, sunlight or headlights appearing too bright.
        • A halo around lights.
        • Seeing double (this sometimes goes away as the cataract gets bigger).
        • Frequent changes to the prescription of eyeglasses or contact lenses.
        Cataract surgery is one of the most common operations in the United States. An average of 4 million cataract surgeries are performed in this country every year, according to the American Academy of Ophthalmology (AAO). For patients looking for more information, Prevent Blindness offers the dedicated webpage, PreventBlindness.org/cataract-surgery, and the printable “Guide to Cataract Surgery” fact sheet.
        If surgery is recommended, the eye surgeon may remove the lens with the cataract and replace it with an intraocular lens (IOL). The eye surgeon implants the IOL in about the same place as the natural lens, so that it results in the most natural vision.
        Types of IOLs include:
        • Monofocal IOL: This IOL is most commonly used. It is usually used to correct for distance vision. Using this IOL option means that patients will likely still use glasses for close vision.
        • Multifocal IOL: These IOLs provide both distance and near correction at the same time.
        • Accommodative IOL: These lenses move or change shape inside the eye, allowing correct vision at different distances.
        • Toric IOL: This lens is used for those with astigmatism.
        “Unlike many of the other major eye diseases, such as glaucoma or diabetes-related eye disease, cataracts can be easily and painlessly treated by surgery to remove and replace the eye’s lens, restoring sight for most patients,” said Amy Pulles, president and CEO of the Ohio Affiliate of Prevent Blindness. “We urge patients to work with their eye doctor to understand their diagnosis and the best available treatment options.”
        For free information on cataract or cataract surgery, visit PreventBlindness.org/cataract, or contact Prevent Blindness Ohio at 800-301-2020. For a listing of vision care financial assistance programs, visit PreventBlindness.org/vision-care-financial-assistance-information/.
        About Prevent Blindness, Ohio Affiliate
        Founded in 1908, Prevent Blindness is the nation's leading volunteer eye health and safety organization dedicated to fighting blindness and saving sight. The Ohio Affiliate of Prevent Blindness serves all 88 Ohio counties, providing direct services to 1,000,000 Ohioans annually and educating consumers about what they can do to protect and preserve their sight.

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