Colorectal Cancer Awareness Month; time to get screened

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By Eilynn Sipe, MD, ProMedica Physicians General Surgery

        Each year, more than 50,000 lives are lost due to colorectal cancer – the second leading cause of cancer deaths in the United States for men and women combined.
        March is Colorectal Cancer Awareness Month, which serves as a reminder to schedule routine screenings that can be lifesaving.
        While there are a few different screening methods that can be used to detect colorectal cancer, a colonoscopy is considered to be the gold standard in screening. During a colonoscopy, the physician will use a thin, flexible tube to check for cancer inside the rectum and colon. The provider looks for polyps, or growths, and if detected, they are easily removed during the procedure. It is important to remove them as soon as possible before they have a chance to develop into cancer.
        Colorectal cancer is the fourth most common cancer in the United States; however, it is also one of the easiest cancers to detect and treat if caught early. It is important to be aware of the signs and symptoms of colorectal cancer. One may notice symptoms such as rectal bleeding, changes in bowel movements, stomach pain or weight loss.
        While these symptoms may seem obvious indicators of a health issue, many times, the most common symptoms are no symptoms at all, underlining the importance of routine screening.
        The American Cancer Society recommends regular starting screenings for those considered to be of average risk at age 45. Screening at an earlier age is recommended for those with a family history of colorectal cancer, or the presence of certain conditions. Those diagnosed with an inflammatory bowel disease, such as ulcerative colitis or Crohn’s disease, are also at a higher risk of developing colorectal cancer and should speak with their medical provider about receiving an early screening.
        In addition to keeping up to date with routine screenings, a healthy diet, exercise, avoiding tobacco and limiting the amount of red meat consumed can help protect against colorectal cancer.
        ProMedica has an open access colonoscopy program, which allows healthy individuals aged 50 or older with an average risk for colon cancer to schedule a colonoscopy without having an office visit first.
        Typically, patients can receive a screening within 30 days.
        Many have put off potentially lifesaving screenings due to the COVID-19 pandemic. Hospitals and medical facilities are safe, and patients should feel comfortable seeking all types of care. Colonoscopies help to make colorectal cancer preventable, treatable and beatable. Now is the time to protect yourself and schedule a routine screening.

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